When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans: A Guide for Farmers

When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans?

Soybeans are a thirsty crop, and irrigation is often necessary to ensure a good yield. But how do you know when to stop irrigating soybeans?

There are a few factors to consider, including the stage of growth of the crop, the weather forecast, and the soil moisture content.

In this article, we’ll discuss the best time to stop irrigating soybeans, based on these factors. We’ll also provide some tips on how to water soybeans effectively.

So if you’re wondering when to stop irrigating your soybeans, read on!

When To Stop Irrigating Soybeans? Region Date
Northern Plains Mid-July When the pods are starting to fill
Midwest Late July When the pods are half-grown
Southeast Early August When the pods are two-thirds grown
West Late August When the pods are full-grown

Irrigation is a critical management practice for soybean production, as soybeans are a relatively drought-sensitive crop. However, over-irrigation can also be detrimental to soybean yields and quality, as it can lead to waterlogging and root rot. Therefore, it is important to determine the optimal time to stop irrigating soybeans in order to maximize yields and minimize costs.

Factors to Consider When Deciding When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans

There are a number of factors to consider when deciding when to stop irrigating soybeans, including:

  • Soil moisture content. The most important factor to consider when determining when to stop irrigating soybeans is the soil moisture content. Soybeans are relatively drought-tolerant, and can tolerate short periods of drought without significant yield loss. However, if the soil moisture content drops below a certain level, soybean yields will begin to decline. The optimal soil moisture content for soybeans will vary depending on the specific variety, the growth stage of the crop, and the weather conditions.
  • Soybean growth stage. The soybean growth stage is another important factor to consider when determining when to stop irrigating soybeans. Soybeans are most sensitive to drought stress during the reproductive stages of growth, when they are setting pods and developing seeds. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the soil moisture content is adequate during these stages in order to maximize yields.
  • Weather conditions. The weather conditions can also play a role in determining when to stop irrigating soybeans. During periods of hot, dry weather, soybeans will require more water than they do during cooler, moister weather. Therefore, it is important to adjust the irrigation schedule accordingly.
  • Irrigation costs. Finally, irrigation costs are another factor to consider when determining when to stop irrigating soybeans. Irrigation is a costly practice, and it is important to weigh the potential benefits of irrigation against the costs in order to make an informed decision.

Methods for Determining When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans

There are a number of methods that can be used to determine when to stop irrigating soybeans, including:

  • Soil moisture sensors. Soil moisture sensors can be used to measure the moisture content of the soil in the root zone. This information can be used to determine when to irrigate soybeans and how much water to apply.
  • Crop water stress sensors. Crop water stress sensors can be used to measure the water status of the soybean plants. This information can be used to determine when the plants are under water stress and need to be irrigated.
  • Irrigation scheduling models. Irrigation scheduling models can be used to predict the water requirements of soybean crops based on factors such as the weather, the soil type, and the crop growth stage. This information can be used to develop an irrigation schedule that will meet the water needs of the crop without wasting water.

Determining the optimal time to stop irrigating soybeans is a complex decision that involves a number of factors. The best way to determine when to stop irrigating soybeans is to consult with a qualified agronomist or irrigation specialist.

3. Potential Consequences of Stopping Irrigation Too Early or Too Late

Stopping irrigation too early or too late can have a number of negative consequences for soybean crops. These consequences can include:

  • Yield loss. Soybeans are a water-intensive crop, and they need a lot of water to produce a high yield. If irrigation is stopped too early, the soybeans may not have enough water to reach their full potential yield.
  • Reduced soybean quality. Soybeans that are not irrigated properly may be smaller, have fewer beans per pod, and be lower in quality. This can lead to lower prices for the soybeans at harvest time.
  • Increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. Soybeans that are not irrigated properly may be more susceptible to pests and diseases. This can lead to increased crop damage and losses.

It is important to note that the specific consequences of stopping irrigation too early or too late will vary depending on the specific conditions of the crop and the farm. For example, soybeans that are grown in a hot, dry climate will be more likely to suffer from yield loss and reduced quality if irrigation is stopped too early. Soybeans that are grown in a cooler, moist climate may be less likely to suffer from these consequences.

4. Recommendations for When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the question of when to stop irrigating soybeans. The best time to stop irrigation will vary depending on the specific conditions of the crop and the farm. However, there are a few general guidelines that can be followed.

  • Consult with your local extension agent or agricultural advisor. They can help you assess the specific conditions of your crop and your farm and make a recommendation on when to stop irrigation.
  • Consider the specific conditions of your crop. Factors such as the stage of growth, the weather forecast, and the soil conditions will all affect the need for irrigation.
  • Make a decision that is best for your operation. The best time to stop irrigation will depend on your goals for the crop and your budget.

It is important to note that stopping irrigation too early or too late can have a number of negative consequences for soybean crops. It is important to make a decision about when to stop irrigation based on the specific conditions of your crop and your farm.

Stopping irrigation too early or too late can have a number of negative consequences for soybean crops. These consequences can include yield loss, reduced soybean quality, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. It is important to consult with your local extension agent or agricultural advisor to determine the best time to stop irrigating your soybeans.

When should I stop irrigating soybeans?

The best time to stop irrigating soybeans depends on a number of factors, including the weather, the soil type, and the stage of growth of the soybeans.

  • Weather: If the weather is dry, you will need to irrigate soybeans more frequently than if the weather is wet.
  • Soil type: Sandy soils dry out more quickly than clay soils, so you will need to irrigate soybeans more frequently on sandy soils.
  • Stage of growth: Soybeans need more water when they are young and actively growing than when they are mature.

Generally speaking, you should stop irrigating soybeans when the soil is moist to a depth of 6 inches. You can check the moisture level of the soil by inserting a soil probe into the ground. If the soil is dry to a depth of 6 inches, it is time to start irrigating again.

What happens if I stop irrigating soybeans too early?

If you stop irrigating soybeans too early, the plants may not be able to produce a full crop. Soybeans need water to grow and develop, so if they do not receive enough water, they will not be able to produce as many pods or beans.

What happens if I stop irrigating soybeans too late?

If you stop irrigating soybeans too late, the plants may develop water stress. Water stress can cause the plants to wilt, turn yellow, and eventually die. If the plants are in water stress for a long period of time, they may not be able to produce a full crop.

How can I tell if my soybeans are in water stress?

There are a few signs that can indicate that your soybeans are in water stress. These signs include:

  • Wilting leaves
  • Yellowing leaves
  • Stunted growth
  • Reduced pod production
  • Fewer beans per pod

How can I prevent water stress in soybeans?

There are a few things you can do to prevent water stress in soybeans. These include:

  • Irrigate soybeans regularly, especially during dry periods.
  • Plant soybeans in well-drained soil.
  • Mulch soybeans to help retain moisture in the soil.
  • Water soybeans early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation.

What are the risks of over-irrigating soybeans?

Over-irrigating soybeans can also be harmful to the plants. Too much water can cause the roots to rot, which can lead to the death of the plants. Over-irrigation can also increase the risk of diseases and pests.

How can I tell if I am over-irrigating my soybeans?

There are a few signs that can indicate that you are over-irrigating your soybeans. These signs include:

  • Waterlogged soil
  • Soggy leaves
  • Rotting roots
  • Wilting plants
  • Diseased plants
  • Pest infestations

How can I prevent over-irrigating soybeans?

There are a few things you can do to prevent over-irrigating soybeans. These include:

  • Irrigate soybeans only when the soil is dry to a depth of 6 inches.
  • Use a soil moisture sensor to help you determine when to irrigate.
  • Water soybeans early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation.
  • Avoid over-irrigating soybeans during rainy periods.

    When to Stop Irrigating Soybeans

Irrigating soybeans is an important part of crop production, but it can also be a costly and water-intensive practice. As a result, it’s important to know when to stop irrigating soybeans in order to maximize yields and minimize costs.

The best time to stop irrigating soybeans depends on a number of factors, including the weather, the soil type, and the stage of growth of the crop. In general, soybeans should be irrigated until they reach the pod-fill stage, which is when the pods are starting to fill with beans. However, if the weather is dry and there is a risk of drought, it may be necessary to continue irrigating soybeans beyond the pod-fill stage.

It’s also important to consider the soil type when determining when to stop irrigating soybeans. Soybeans grown in sandy soils will need more irrigation than soybeans grown in clay soils. Sandy soils drain water more quickly than clay soils, so soybeans grown in sandy soils are more likely to dry out and suffer from water stress.

Finally, the stage of growth of the crop also plays a role in determining when to stop irrigating soybeans. Soybeans that are young and still in the vegetative stage do not need as much water as soybeans that are older and in the reproductive stage.

By considering all of these factors, growers can make informed decisions about when to stop irrigating soybeans in order to maximize yields and minimize costs.

Key Takeaways

  • The best time to stop irrigating soybeans depends on a number of factors, including the weather, the soil type, and the stage of growth of the crop.
  • In general, soybeans should be irrigated until they reach the pod-fill stage, which is when the pods are starting to fill with beans.
  • If the weather is dry and there is a risk of drought, it may be necessary to continue irrigating soybeans beyond the pod-fill stage.
  • Soybeans grown in sandy soils will need more irrigation than soybeans grown in clay soils.
  • Soybeans that are young and still in the vegetative stage do not need as much water as soybeans that are older and in the reproductive stage.

Author Profile

Arthur Cook
Arthur Cook
Meet Arthur Cook, the heart and soul behind Plant4Harvest.com. Arthur’s story is deeply rooted in the rich soil of a small American town, where the horizon is wide, and the values of hard work and connection to the land run deep. Born and raised in the quaint town of Elkmont, Alabama, Arthur’s journey in agriculture began in the sprawling fields of his family’s farm, a stone’s throw away from the Tennessee border.

Arthur’s thirst for agricultural knowledge led him to Auburn University, where he majored in Agricultural Science. During his college years, Arthur dedicated his summers to working on local farms, gaining practical experience in modern farming techniques. His academic and real-world experiences combined to give him a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities in American agriculture.

Arthur Cook is more than just a farmer; he is an advocate for sustainable agriculture and a mentor to the next generation of farmers. Through Plant4Harvest.com, he continues to inspire, educate, and engage with a community of individuals who share his love for the land and commitment to preserving it for future generations.