When to Plant Corn in Missouri: A Guide for Gardeners

When Do You Plant Corn in Missouri?

Corn is a staple crop in Missouri, and for good reason. It’s a relatively easy crop to grow, and it’s a major source of food for both humans and animals. But when is the best time to plant corn in Missouri?

The answer to that question depends on a few factors, including the type of corn you’re planting, the climate in your area, and your personal preferences. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at all of these factors so that you can make an informed decision about when to plant your corn.

We’ll also discuss some of the best practices for growing corn in Missouri, so that you can have a successful harvest. So whether you’re a new gardener or a seasoned pro, read on for all the information you need to know about planting corn in Missouri.

Month Day Temperature
March 15 55F
April 1 60F
April 15 65F
May 1 70F
May 15 75F

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When do you plant corn in Missouri?

The best time to plant corn in Missouri is between April 15 and May 15. The optimal soil temperature for corn germination is 55-65 degrees Fahrenheit, so it’s important to wait until the soil has warmed up before planting.

What kind of corn should I plant in Missouri?

There are many different varieties of corn that can be grown in Missouri, but the best variety for you will depend on your specific growing conditions. Some factors to consider when choosing a variety include:

  • The climate in your area
  • The amount of space you have available
  • Your intended use for the corn (e.g., eating fresh, canning, or freezing)

Some popular varieties of corn that are well-suited for Missouri include:

  • Sweet corn: ‘Bounty’, ‘Silver Queen’, ‘Early Sunglow’
  • Dent corn: ‘Golden Bantam’, ‘Reid’s Yellow Dent’, ‘Pioneer 3400’
  • Flint corn: ‘Cherokee White’, ‘Prairie Chief’, ‘Northern Flint’

How much corn should I plant per acre?

The recommended planting rate for corn in Missouri is 20,000-30,000 seeds per acre. However, this may vary depending on the variety of corn you are planting and your specific growing conditions.

How deep should I plant corn seeds?

Corn seeds should be planted 1-2 inches deep. If the soil is too shallow, the seeds may not be able to germinate properly. If the soil is too deep, the seedlings may have difficulty emerging from the soil.

How much water does corn need?

Corn is a thirsty crop and requires a lot of water to grow. The average corn crop needs about 1 inch of water per week during the growing season. However, this may vary depending on the weather conditions. If the weather is hot and dry, your corn may need more water.

What are the best practices for growing corn?

There are many things you can do to improve the yield and quality of your corn crop. Some best practices include:

  • Choosing the right variety of corn for your growing conditions
  • Planting at the right time
  • Providing adequate water and nutrients
  • Controlling pests and diseases
  • Harvesting at the right time

By following these best practices, you can grow a healthy and bountiful corn crop.

What are the common pests and diseases of corn?

Corn is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including:

  • Corn borers
  • Corn earworms
  • Armyworms
  • Grasshoppers
  • Chinch bugs
  • Stalk borers
  • Corn smut
  • Northern corn leaf blight
  • Gray leaf spot

It is important to monitor your corn crop for signs of pests and diseases and to take steps to control them if necessary.

How do I harvest corn?

Corn is ready to harvest when the kernels are fully mature and golden yellow. The best time to harvest corn is in the morning, when the kernels are cool and dry.

To harvest corn, use a sharp knife or corn cutter to slice the ears of corn off the stalk. Be careful not to damage the kernels.

Once you have harvested your corn, you can store it in a cool, dry place for up to a week. You can also freeze corn for longer storage.

When to plant corn in Missouri is a question that many farmers have. The answer to this question depends on a number of factors, including the variety of corn being planted, the expected date of frost, and the soil temperature.

In general, corn should be planted in Missouri when the soil temperature has reached 55 degrees Fahrenheit. This typically occurs in late April or early May. However, if you are planting a cold-hardy variety of corn, you may be able to plant it a few weeks earlier.

The expected date of frost is also an important factor to consider when planting corn. If you live in an area where frost is common, you will need to plant your corn early enough so that it has time to mature before the frost arrives.

Finally, the type of soil you have will also affect when you should plant corn. Corn does best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy clay or sandy, you may need to amend it with compost or manure before planting corn.

By following these tips, you can successfully plant corn in Missouri and enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Here are some key takeaways to remember when planting corn in Missouri:

  • Plant corn when the soil temperature has reached 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Consider the expected date of frost when planting corn.
  • Amend your soil with compost or manure if it is heavy clay or sandy.
  • Plant corn in rows that are 36 inches apart and 10 inches apart.
  • Cover the seeds with 1 inch of soil and water them well.

Author Profile

Arthur Cook
Arthur Cook
Meet Arthur Cook, the heart and soul behind Plant4Harvest.com. Arthur’s story is deeply rooted in the rich soil of a small American town, where the horizon is wide, and the values of hard work and connection to the land run deep. Born and raised in the quaint town of Elkmont, Alabama, Arthur’s journey in agriculture began in the sprawling fields of his family’s farm, a stone’s throw away from the Tennessee border.

Arthur’s thirst for agricultural knowledge led him to Auburn University, where he majored in Agricultural Science. During his college years, Arthur dedicated his summers to working on local farms, gaining practical experience in modern farming techniques. His academic and real-world experiences combined to give him a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities in American agriculture.

Arthur Cook is more than just a farmer; he is an advocate for sustainable agriculture and a mentor to the next generation of farmers. Through Plant4Harvest.com, he continues to inspire, educate, and engage with a community of individuals who share his love for the land and commitment to preserving it for future generations.