What to Plant in January in Northern California: A Guide for Gardeners

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Vegetable	When to Plant	Notes
Beets	Mid-January to early February	Beets can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Carrots	Mid-January to early February	Carrots can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Cabbage	Mid-January to early February	Cabbage can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
Cauliflower	Mid-January to early February	Cauliflower can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
Celery	Mid-January to early February	Celery can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
Cucumbers	Mid-January to early February	Cucumbers can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
Lettuce	Mid-January to early February	Lettuce can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Onions	Mid-January to early February	Onions can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Peas	Mid-January to early February	Peas can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Radishes	Mid-January to early February	Radishes can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Spinach	Mid-January to early February	Spinach can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
Swiss Chard	Mid-January to early February	Swiss chard can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.

Northern California is a diverse region with a wide range of climates. This means that there are many different vegetables and fruits that can be grown in the area, depending on the specific location. In general, however, January is a good time to plant cool-season vegetables and fruits in Northern California.

Vegetables to Plant in January in Northern California

The following vegetables can be planted in January in Northern California:

• Broccoli. Broccoli is a cool-season vegetable that is best planted in early spring or fall. It can tolerate light frosts, but not heavy frosts. Broccoli grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Cabbage. Cabbage is another cool-season vegetable that is best planted in early spring or fall. It can tolerate light frosts, but not heavy frosts. Cabbage grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Cauliflower. Cauliflower is a cool-season vegetable that is best planted in early spring or fall. It can tolerate light frosts, but not heavy frosts. Cauliflower grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Kale. Kale is a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring, fall, or winter. It is very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Kale grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Lettuce. Lettuce is a cool-season vegetable that is best planted in early spring or fall. It can tolerate light frosts, but not heavy frosts. Lettuce grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Onions. Onions are a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring, fall, or winter. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Onions grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Peas. Peas are a cool-season vegetable that is best planted in early spring. They can tolerate light frosts, but not heavy frosts. Peas grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Potatoes. Potatoes are a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Potatoes grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Radishes. Radishes are a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Radishes grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Spinach. Spinach is a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring or fall. It is very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Spinach grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Swiss chard. Swiss chard is a cool-season vegetable that can be planted in early spring or fall. It is very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Swiss chard grows best in full sun and well-drained soil.

Fruits to Plant in January in Northern California

The following fruits can be planted in January in Northern California:

• Grapes. Grapes are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Grapes grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Oranges. Oranges are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Oranges grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Peaches. Peaches are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Peaches grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Pears. Pears are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Pears grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Plums. Plums are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Plums grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.
• Strawberries. Strawberries are a warm-season fruit that can be planted in early spring or fall. They are very hardy and can tolerate frosts. Strawberries grow best in full sun and well-drained soil.

These are just a few of the many vegetables and fruits that can be planted in January in Northern California. By following these tips, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown produce all year long.

**Additional Tips

3. Flowers to Plant in January in Northern California

The winter months can be a challenging time for gardeners in Northern California, but there are still plenty of flowers that can be planted in January. These flowers will bloom in the spring and add a splash of color to your garden.

Here are some of the best flowers to plant in January in Northern California:

• Daffodils are one of the most popular flowers to plant in January. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will bloom in the spring. Daffodils come in a variety of colors, so you can choose ones that will add a pop of color to your garden.
• Hyacinths are another great choice for January planting. They are also hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Hyacinths come in a variety of colors, including blue, pink, purple, and white.
• Iris are a type of flower that is native to California. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will bloom in the spring. Iris come in a variety of colors, including blue, purple, yellow, and white.
• Lilies are a type of flower that is popular in gardens all over the world. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Lilies come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, and orange.
• Narcissus are a type of flower that is native to Europe. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Narcissus come in a variety of colors, including yellow, white, and orange.
• Pansies are a type of flower that is popular in gardens all over the world. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Pansies come in a variety of colors, including blue, purple, yellow, and white.
• Primroses are a type of flower that is native to Europe. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Primroses come in a variety of colors, including yellow, pink, and white.
• Tulips are a type of flower that is popular in gardens all over the world. They are hardy and easy to grow, and they will produce beautiful blooms in the spring. Tulips come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, purple, and yellow.

When planting flowers in January, it is important to choose a location that gets full sun or partial shade. The soil should be well-drained and fertile. You should also water the flowers regularly, especially during dry spells.

With a little care, you can enjoy beautiful flowers in your garden all spring long by planting them in January.

4. Herbs to Plant in January in Northern California

Herbs are a great way to add flavor to your cooking, and they can also be used for medicinal purposes. The best time to plant herbs in Northern California is in January, when the weather is cool and the soil is still moist.

Here are some of the best herbs to plant in January in Northern California:

• Basil is a versatile herb that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Chives are a flavorful herb that can be used in salads, soups, and sauces. They are also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Dill is a delicious herb that is often used in pickles and soups. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Mint is a refreshing herb that can be used in tea, salads, and desserts. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Oregano is a flavorful herb that is often used in Italian cuisine. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Parsley is a versatile herb that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is also a good source of vitamins A, C, and K.
• Rosemary is a fragrant herb that is often used in roasts and soups. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.
• Sage is a flavorful herb that is often used in stuffing and soups. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C.

When planting herbs in January, it is important to choose a location that gets full sun or partial shade. The soil should be well-drained and fertile. You should also water the herbs regularly, especially during dry spells.

With a little care, you can enjoy fresh herbs all year long by planting them in January.

January is a great time to plant

What are some vegetables that can be planted in January in Northern California?

• Broccoli
• Cabbage
• Cauliflower
• Kale
• Lettuce
• Onions
• Peas
• Radishes
• Spinach
• Swiss chard

What are some fruits that can be planted in January in Northern California?

• Citrus fruits (such as oranges, lemons, and limes)
• Grapes
• Strawberries
• Raspberries
• Blueberries
• Cherries
• Peaches
• Nectarines
• Plums

What are some flowers that can be planted in January in Northern California?

• Pansies
• Violas
• Primroses
• Daffodils
• Tulips
• Hyacinths
• Crocuses
• Iris
• Snapdragons
• Marigolds

What are some herbs that can be planted in January in Northern California?

• Basil
• Chives
• Cilantro
• Dill
• Mint
• Oregano
• Parsley
• Rosemary
• Sage
• Thyme

What are some tips for planting in January in Northern California?

• Choose cold-hardy plants that are adapted to the climate.
• Start seeds indoors or in a greenhouse if the weather is too cold.
• Water plants regularly, especially during dry spells.
• Mulch around plants to help retain moisture and protect them from the cold.
• Watch out for pests and diseases and treat them as needed.

What are some resources for learning more about gardening in Northern California?

• The University of California Cooperative Extension has a wealth of information on gardening in Northern California.
• The California Master Gardeners program offers classes and workshops on gardening in Northern California.
• There are many gardening books and magazines that are specific to Northern California.
• You can also find helpful information online from gardening websites and blogs.

  there are many different vegetables, fruits, and herbs that can be planted in January in Northern California. The best plants to choose will depend on your specific climate and growing conditions. By following these tips, you can successfully grow a variety of delicious and nutritious crops in your own backyard.

Here are some key takeaways:

• Choose plants that are well-suited to your climate and growing conditions.
• Start seeds indoors or purchase seedlings from a garden center.
• Plant your seeds or seedlings in well-drained soil.
• Water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells.
• Fertilize your plants according to the package directions.
• Protect your plants from pests and diseases.

With a little care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh vegetables, fruits, and herbs from your own garden.